Chaibasa: Questions have once again been raised regarding village development and administrative reforms despite the implementation of the PESA (Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act. Social activist Sadhu Ho stated that merely enforcing a law does not automatically improve the condition of villages. For real change, transformation is required both in society and in the system.
He said that Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar in the name of tribal development. Even after 25 years of statehood, it remains a matter of debate how much improvement has actually taken place at the grassroots level. Similarly, the Kolhan region was divided into three districts citing its vast size, but the expected level of development is still not visible.
Raising questions on the Panchayati Raj system, Sadhu Ho pointed out that panchayat elections were conducted on the premise that village development was not taking place. However, even after elections, there has been no significant improvement in basic amenities or overall rural development. He added that political leaders are now arguing that development could not happen earlier due to the absence of proper laws, and hence the PESA Act was implemented.
Sadhu Ho made it clear that he does not believe that the implementation of the PESA Act alone will ensure holistic village development. He termed it as mere political rhetoric, stating that leaders may change and new faces may emerge, but the ground reality is likely to remain the same.
He emphasized that if the system truly needs to change, people must first bring change within themselves. Until society becomes aware and understands its responsibilities, no law by itself can bring development. He appealed to villagers to introspect, organize themselves, and become aware of both their rights and duties.
Concluding his remarks, he said that meaningful reform in governance begins with a change in public mindset and behavior, not just through the enactment of laws.
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